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Problem guide

Water plants automatically when soil is dry

Build or buy a plant monitor / auto-watering kit with soil moisture sensing and pump control.

Steps

  1. Prefer capacitive soil sensors when available; they corrode slower than bare probes.
  2. Switch pumps with a relay/MOSFET rated for the pump current — not a GPIO pin.
  3. Add a dry-run timeout so a stuck sensor cannot flood the plant.
  4. Optional: log moisture over Wi‑Fi after the pump logic is reliable.

Kits & catalog links

Start from project kits matching “plant watering”, then fill gaps from parts.

Safety

  • Keep electronics away from water splash; use sealed connectors outdoors.
  • Never switch mains AC pumps without properly rated relays and qualified help.

Assumptions

  • Budget BOMs depend on live catalog stock at generation time.

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